BÀI KIỂM TRA LẦN 1 TIẾNG ANH (NĂM 2020) - KÈM ĐÁP ÁN
Read the following
passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions
Overpopulation, the situation of having large
numbers of people with too few resources and too little space, is closely
associated with poverty. It can result from high population density, or from
low amounts of resources, or from both. Excessively high population densities
put stress on available resources. Only a certain number of people can be
supported on a given area of land, and that number depends on
how much food and other resources the land can provide. In countries where
people live primarily by means of simple farming, gardening, herding, hunting,
and gathering, even large areas of land can support only small numbers of
people because these labor-intensive subsistence activities produce only small
amounts of food.
In developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and the countries of
Western Europe, overpopulation generally is not considered a major cause of
poverty. These countries produce large quantities of food through mechanized
farming, which depends on commercial fertilizers, large-scale irrigation, and
agricultural machinery. This form of production provides enough food to support
the high densities of people in metropolitan areas.
A country’s
level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and
agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world’s
highest population densities, with 1,147 persons per sq km. A large majority of
the people of Bangladesh engage in low-productivity manual
farming, which contributes to the country’s extremely high level of poverty.
Some of the smaller countries in Western Europe, such as the Netherlands and
Belgium, have high population densities as well. These countries practice
mechanized farming and are involved in high-tech industries, however, and
therefore have high standards of living.
Câu 1:What will suffer when
there are excessively high population densities?
A. Available
resources
B. Farming
methods
C. Land area
D. Skilled labor
Câu 2: Bangladesh is a country
where the level of poverty depends greatly on ______
A. population density in
metropolitan
areas
B. both population density and agricultural productivity
C. its population density
only
D. its high agricultural productivity
Câu 3: It can be inferred from
the passage that in certain countries, large areas of land can only yield small
amounts of food because ______
A. there is an abundance of
resources
B. there is no shortage of skilled labor
C. there are small numbers of
laborers
D. there is lack of mechanization
Câu 4: The phrase “that
number” in paragraph 1 refers to the number of ______.
A.
resources
B. countries
C.
people
D. densities
Câu 5: The phrase “engage
in” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. escape
from
B. look into C. give
up D.
participate in
Read the
passage then choose the best answer A, B, C or D.
Captain James Cook is remembered today for being one of Britain’s most famous
explorers of the 18th century. Cook was (6) ____ most other explorers of the
same period as he did not come from a wealthy family and had to work hard to
(7) ____ his position in life. He was lucky to be remarked by his
father's employer, who saw that he was a bright boy and paid for him to (8)
______ the village school. At sixteen, he started (9) _______ in a shop in a
fishing village situated on the coast and this was a turning (10) ___-__ in his
life. He developed an interest in the sea and eventually joined the Royal Navy
in order to see more of the world.
Câu 6. A. distinct
B.
different
C. contrary
D. unlike
Câu 7. A. success
B.achieve
C.
fulfill
D. manage
Câu 8. A.
go
B.
take
C.
visit
D. attend
Câu 9. A.
work B.
career
C. trade
D. job
Câu 10. A.
moment B.
point
C.
time
D. year
Choose the word
whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of three
Câu 11: A.
distinguished B. inspired
C. worked
D. passed
Câu 12: A. denies
B. mistakes
C. declines
D. conserves
Choose the word
whose main stress is placed differrent from the others.
Câu 13: A.
effective B. upmarket
C.
consuming
D. agricultural
Câu 14: A.
expectation B. opportunity
C.
decoration
D. temperature
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
below by circling the letter A, B, or C ,D
Câu 15: We are not
allowed _____ jeans at school.
A. to wear
B. worn
C. wear
D. wearing
Câu 16: My teacher
recommended that I ______ a famous university in Australia.
A.
entered
B. enter
C. will enter
D. be entered
Câu 17: Pay more
attention ____ the picture and you can find out who is the robber.
A.
for
B. at
C. on
D. to
Câu 18: She always
thanks to her parents who are _____ to bring her up.
A. long –
term B.
weather-beaten C. never-ending
D. fast-growing
Câu 19: Marco Polo
was born in 1254 in ______ Venice.
A.
a
B. no article
C. an D.
the
Câu 20: Her _____
to medicine was so great that he had little time for anything else.
A.
emphasis
B. dedication C.
importance D.
reputation.
Câu 21: Frank
______ for money last year when he was still out of work.
A. was constantly
asking
B. constantly asks
C.
asks
D. constantly asked
Câu 22: She is not
a very nice girl. She seems to enjoy the _____ of others.
A.
unfortune
B. infortune C. misfortune
D. disfortune
Câu 23: He was
_______ in his final attempt. What a pity for him!
A.
unsuccessful
B. success C.
succeeded
D. unsuccessfully
Câu 24: Lan: “I
think Chu Van An was an outstanding teacher and intellectual in Viet Nam”
.
Nam: “_________”
A. That is a good
idea B.
I like him C. what a pity!
D. I think so
Câu 25. A: “the
book is really interesting” B:
“_______________”
A. That is nice of
you to say
so
B. Don’t mention
it
C. I couldn’t
agree with you more
D. It’s alright.
Câu 26: She locked
the door. She didn’t want to be disturbed.
A. She locked the
door to not be
disturbed.
B. She locked the
door to avoid being disturbed.
B. She locked the
door to didn’t be disturbed
D. She locked the
door in order that not be disturbed.
Câu
27: Urbanization has resulted _____ massive problems.
A.
to
B. in
C. from
D. at
Câu 28: It is
recommended that everyone ______ in their test tomorrow.
A.
hand
B. hands C.
is
handing D.
will hand
Indicate
the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the
following questions.
Câu 29: The increase of
urbanisation in the poor countries is more than one in the rich nations.
A. rise
B.
way
C. encourage
D. decrease
Indicate the
word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions.
Câu 30: We ought
to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time
being.
A.
frequented B.
lively
C. accessible
D. revealed
Câu 31: My uncle,
who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
A. unskilled
B..
ill-educated
C. unimpaired
D. qualified
Read the
passage then choose the best answer A, B, C or D.
Born in Edinburgh in 1859 into a prosperous family,
Doyle was strongly influenced by mother, who was a (32) ______ woman. In his
early childhood, she used to tell him vivid stories which sparked his
imagination. The second person (33) _______ had a great impact on writing
career was Dr Joseph Bell, a professor at the medical school where Doyle studii
from 1876 to 1881. Dr Bell's keen powers of observation later inspired Doyle to
create fictional detective character, Sherlock Holmes.
Doyle's active life provided him (34) _______ vivid
experiences for his stories. With a great love for (35) ______, he wou never
miss a chance to travel. He took a surgeon's position on a whaling ship sailing
for (36) _____Arctic Circle. He served as a volunteer doctor in the Langman
Hospital in South Africa during the War of Independence in 1900. He also acted
as a war journalist during the First World War.
Câu 32: A.
well-known B. well-grown
C. well-paid
D. well-educated
Câu 33: A.
who
B. which
C.
where
D. whom
Câu 34: A.
in
B. with
C.
on
D. at
Câu 35: A.
adventure B. adventured
C.
adventurously D. adventurous
Câu 36: A.
the
B. a
C. no
aritcle
D. an
Each sentence has
one mistake, find it by circling the letter A, B, C or D (1.25 points)
Câu 37. Many people used
to think learning English is full of the difficulties
. A.
Many B.
used C.
learning
D. the
Câu 38. The piano teacher
requires that her student practices at least forty-five
minutes every day in preparation for the next week’s
contest.
A the
piano B. practices
C. forty-five minutes
D. in preparation
Câu 39.
We take the bus to the university and meet
Tom at the sports complex so that we can play the
tennis.
A. the bus
B. the university
C. the sports
complex
D. the tennis
Câu 40. Government
should be used national resources in a more efficient way in
order to meet the needs of growing population
A
B
C
D
Câu 41.
Drug abuse have become one of America’s
most serious social problems.
A
B
C
D
Câu 42: Alexander
Yersin, who had quite distinguished career in medical, devoted his
life to the poor and sick people in Viet
Nam.
A
B C
D
Câu 43.
My favourite pastime is playing a guitar, but
my best friend prefers playing tennis.
A
B
C
D
Câu 44.
It is important that cancer is diagnosed and
treated as soon as possible in order to assure a
successful cure.
A
B
C
D
Câu 45.
He was reading out the date while Sara wrote it
down carefully.
A B
C
D
Choose the
best sentence that is made of the prompts by circling the letter A, B, or
C
Câu 46.
You can always count on me
A. I’ll never let you
down
B. I’ll never take you down
C. I’ll never hold you
down
D. I’ll never make you down.
Câu 47.
When I was young, I wasn’t allowed to watch much TV
A. When I was young, my
parents did not ask me to watch much TV
B. When I was young, my
parents did not take me to watch much TV
C. When I was young, my
parents did not make me watch much
TV
D. When I was young, my
parents did not let me watch much TV.
Câu 48.
Why do you take an umbrella? It is not even raining.
A. You need not take an
umbrella because it is not evening raining.
B. You cannot take an umbrella
because it is not evening raining.
C. You must not take an
umbrella because it is not evening raining.
D. You need not to take an
umbrella because it is not evening raining.
Câu 49.
The share price fluctuated. The trend was slightly upward.
A. The share price fluctuated;
as the upward trend.
B. The share price fluctuated;
consequently, the trend was slightly upward.
C. The share price fluctuated;
due to the upward trend.
D. The share price fluctuated;
however, the trend was slightly upward.
Câu 50: There
was an upward trend in the demand for labor force.
A. The demand for labor force
declined.
B. The demand for labor force
increased.
C. The demand for labor force
reduced.
D. The demand for labor force
remained stable.
Câu 52:
There was a 5% drop in the student enrollment of the university.
A. The student enrollment of
the university dropped by 5%.
B. The student enrollment of
the university dropped for 5%.
C. The student enrollment of
the university dropped in 5%.
D. The student enrollment of
the university dropped to 5%.
Câu
53: The number of urban inhabitants rose by 15% from
1990 to 1995
A. The number of
urban inhabitants is increasing rapidly.
B. The number of
urban inhabitants is decreasing by 15%.
C. There was a
rise of 15% in the number of urban inhabitants from 1990 to 1995.
D. There were
numbers of 15% of urban inhabitants from 1990 to 1995.
Câu
54: It is over ten years since we got married.
A. We have been
married since over ten
years.
B. We got married
for over ten years.
C. We were married
for over ten
years
D. We have been
married for over ten years.
Choose the word
whose main stress is placed differrent from the others.
Câu 55:
A. agricultural B.
sustainable C.
unemployed
D. economic.
Câu 56:
A. admiration
B. perseverance C.
achievement
D. generosity
Câu 57:
A.
amputate
B. diagnose C.
determine
D. currently
Câu 58:
A.
worldwide
B. figure C.
promote
D. lifestyle
ĐÁP ÁN
Read the following
passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions
Dân số quá đông, tình trạng
đông người với quá ít tài nguyên và quá ít không gian, gắn liền với nghèo đói.
Nó có thể nguyên nhân là do mật độ dân số cao, hoặc do lượng tài nguyên ít ỏi
hoặc do cả hai. Mật độ dân số quá cao gây căng thẳng cho các nguồn tài nguyên
sẵn có. Chỉ một số người nhất định có thể được hỗ trợ một diện tích đất nhất
định và con số đó phụ thuộc vào lượng lương thực và các nguồn tài nguyên khác
mà đất có thể cung cấp. Ở những quốc gia mà người dân sống chủ yếu bằng canh
tác đơn giản, làm vườn, chăn gia súc, săn bắn và hái lượm, ngay cả những vùng
đất rộng lớn cũng chỉ có thể hỗ trợ một số lượng nhỏ người dân vì các hoạt động
cung cấp tự túc sử dụng nhiều lao động này chỉ sản xuất ra một lượng nhỏ lương
thực.
Ở các nước phát triển như Hoa Kỳ, Nhật Bản và các nước Tây Âu, dân số quá đông
thường không được coi là nguyên nhân chính gây ra đói nghèo. Các quốc gia này
sản xuất một lượng lớn lương thực thông qua canh tác cơ giới, phụ thuộc vào
phân bón thương mại, hệ thống tưới tiêu quy mô lớn và máy móc nông nghiệp. Hình
thức sản xuất này cung cấp đủ lương thực để hỗ trợ mật độ dân cư cao ở các khu
vực đô thị.
Mức độ nghèo đói của một quốc gia có thể phụ thuộc rất nhiều vào sự kết hợp
giữa mật độ dân số và năng suất nông nghiệp của quốc gia đó. Bangladesh, chẳng
hạn, là một trong những quốc gia có mật độ dân số cao nhất thế giới, với 1.147
người trên mỗi km vuông. Phần lớn người dân Bangladesh tham gia vào canh tác
thủ công năng suất thấp, điều này góp phần vào mức độ nghèo đói cực cao của đất
nước. Một số quốc gia nhỏ hơn ở Tây Âu, chẳng hạn như Hà Lan và Bỉ, cũng có mật
độ dân số cao. Tuy nhiên, các nước này thực hành canh tác cơ giới hóa và tham
gia vào các ngành công nghiệp công nghệ cao, do đó có mức sống cao.
Câu 1: Điều gì sẽ xảy ra khi
mật độ dân số quá cao?
Excessively high population
densities put stress on available resources . Suy ra chọn đáp án A
Câu 2: A country’s level of
poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural
productivity. Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world’s highest
population densities, with 1,147 persons per sq km. Suy ra chọn đáp án B
Câu 3: Có thể suy ra từ đoạn
văn rằng ở một số quốc gia nhất định, những vùng đất rộng lớn chỉ có thể mang
lại một lượng nhỏ lương thực vì
Dịch đoạn văn chắc chắn chọn
đáp án D there is lack of mechanization (thiếu máy móc, cơ giới hoa)
Câu 4: Chọn C. That number là
People
Câu 5: “engage
in” là tham gia, nên đồng nghĩa với “participate in”. CHọn đáp án D
Read the passage
then choose the best answer A, B, C or D.
Câu 6: Chọn D. Unlike + N
- Distinct from: khác biệt
với; Different from: khác biệt với; Contrary to: trái ngược với
Câu 7: Chọn B. Achieve: đạt
được
Câu 8: Chọn D. attend school:
đi học
Câu 9: Chọn B. carrer: sự
nghiệp
Câu 10: Chọn B. turning point:
bước ngoặt
Tạm dịch bài văn:
Thuyền trưởng James Cook nhớ hôm nay là một nhà thám hiểm nổi tiếng nhất của
Anh Quốc trong thế kỷ 18. Cook không giống như hầu hết các nhà thám hiểm khác
của cùng kỳ như ông không đến từ một gia đình giàu có và đã phải làm việc để
đạt được vị trí của mình trong cuộc sống. Ông đã may mắn để được nhận xét bởi
chủ nhân của cha mình, những người thấy rằng ông là một cậu bé tươi sáng và trả
tiền cho ông đi học. Lúc 16 tuổi, ông bắt đầu sự nghiệp ở một cửa hàng trong
một làng chài nằm trên bờ biển và đây là một bước ngoặt trong cuộc sống của
mình. Ông phát triển một thích thú đến biển và cuối cùng gia nhập Hải
quân Hoàng gia để xem chi tiết của thế giới
Câu 11: Chọn B
Câu 12: Chọn B
Câu 13: Chọn D
Câu 14: Chọn D
Cạu 15: Chọn A. to wear
Câu 16: Chọn B. thể giả định:
S + recommended + that + S + Vo
Câu 17: Chọn D: pay attention
to: chú ý vào
Câu 18: chọn B.
weather-beaten: dãi nắng sương gió, chịu khổ
Câu 19: Chọn
B
Câu 20: Chọn B. Dedication: sự
cống hiến
Câu 21: Chon A. diễn tả sư than
phiền trong quá khứ, nên dùng quá khứ tiếp diễn
Câu 22: Chọn C. misfortune:
Điều không may
Câu 23: Chon A. Sau tobe + Adj
Câu 24: Chọn D
Câu 25: Chọn C I couldn’t
agree with you more (hoan toàn đồng ý)
Câu 26:Chọn B
Câu 27: Chọn B. result in :
dẫn đến
Câu 28: Chọn A. thể giả định:
S + recommended + that + S + Vo
Câu 29: Chọn D. decrease: giảm
Câu 30: Chọn D. reveal: lộ ra
Câu 31: Chọn A. unskilled
mẹo rất hay và hữu ích
ReplyDelete