LESSON
1: PRESENT SIMPLE (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)
1. Cách
thành lập
- Câu khẳng định: S + V(s/es).
S +
tobe (is/am/are) + adj/ N/ N phrase
Nhớ là hiện tại đơn có 02 dạng
động từ, đó là: Động từ thường và động từ tobe
Viêt tắt động từ tobe: She is
= She’s ; He is = He’s; They are = They’re ; We are = we’re; I am = I`m; It is
= It`s
Khi nào thêm “s” hoặc “es”:
She/he/it/danh từ số ít/ tên riêng thì thêm s/es (khi đuôi tận cùng
là o, sh, ch, x, s thì thêm es)
They/we/you/I/danh
từ số nhiều thì giữ nguyên
+ Ví dụ động từ thường:
She wants to drink coffee. They want to drink
coffee. He goes to school
+ Ví dụ động từ tobe: She is
intelligent; She is a student; she is an intelligent student.
Đối với động từ có đuôi “y”
thì đổi thành “i” rồi thêm “es”. Ví dụ: try -> tries, fly - flies
- Câu phủ định: S + do/does + not + Vo (viết
tắt: S + do/doesn’t + Vo) ;
S+ tobe (is/am/are) + not + adj/
N/ N phrase
Nhớ cách viết tắt tobe: She is
= she isn’t; He is = He isn’t; They are not = they aren’t
+ Ví dụ: She does not want to
drink coffee (viết tắt: She doesn’t want to drink coffee)
+ Ví dụ: She is not
intelligent; She is not a student; she is not an intelligent student.
- Câu nghi vấn: Do/does + S + Vo ?
Is/Am/Are + S + adj/ N/ N phrase
?
+ Ví dụ: Does she want to
drink coffee?; Is she intelligent?
- Riêng đối với động từ
“Has/have”
+ She/he/it/ danh từ số it đi
với “has”
+ we/they/you/I/ danh từ số
nhiều đi với “have”
2. Cách dùng và
dấu hiệu (Usage and signal)
- Diễn tả một thói, một hành
động lặp lại thường xuyên, thường có các từ: Always, usually, sometimes, often,
never, rarely (hiếm khi), seldom (hiếm khi), normally, occasionally (thỉnh
thoảng) , every day/month/year.
Ex: Lan often gets up
early in the morning.
- Một sự thật, chân lý luôn
luôn đúng
Ex: The sun rises in
the East and sets in the West (Mặt trời mọc ở phía Đông và lặn
ở phía Tây)
- Một hành động trong
tương lai đã đưa vào trong chương trình, kế hoạch
Ex: The first flight takes off
at 7 o’clock.
** EXERCISES**
Bài 1: Chọn
đáp án đúng
1. We ______ at a company in
Ho Chi Minh city.
A.
work B.
works C.
working
2. Lan ______ with her
grandparents
A.
live B.
lives C.
living
3. Jony _____ English very
well
A.
speaks B.
speak C.
speaking
4. Cows ______ on grass
A.
feed (ăn)
B.
feeds C.
feeding
5. Plants ____ water and
sunlight for making their food.
a. need
B.
needs C.
needing
6. Lan and Tuan _____ to play
card games
A. like
B.
likes C.
liking
7. My brother _____ a son
A.
has B.
have C.
having
8. My parents _____ a dog.
A. has
B. have
C. having
- ĐÁP ÁN: 1A.
2B. 3A. 4A, 5A. 6A (có 02 người). 7A. 8B
Bài
2: Bài tập chia thì hiện tại đơn
1.
Where (be)_______ your children?
2.
She (not learn) __________ English on Friday.
3.
Her students (be not) ________lazy.
4.
My brother (work) ________ in a hospital.
5.
He (have) ________ a new haircut today.
6.
we usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00.
7.
I (be) ________ at school now.
8.
She (live) ________ in a house?
9.
Dog (like) ________ meat.
10.
She (live)________ inVietnam.
11.
It (rain)________ almost every day in Hanoi.
12.
We (fly)________ to Spain every summer.
13.
My mother (fry)________ fish for breakfast in the morning.
14.
The bank (open)________ at 7 o'clock.
15.
John (try)________ hard in class, but I (not think) ________ he'll pass.
16.
Jo is so smart that she (pass)________ every exam without even trying.
17.
My life (be)_____ so boring. I just (watch)________ TV every night.
18.
My best friend (write)________ to me every week.
19.
You (speak) ________ English?
20.
She (not live) ________ in Ninh Thuan city.
- ĐÁP ÁN: 1.
Are, 2. Doesn’t learn, 3. Are not, 4. Works, 5.has, 6. Have, 7. Am, 8. Does she
live, 9. Likes, 10. Lives, 11. Rains, 12. Fly, 13. Fries, 14. Opens, 15. Tries
/ don’t think, 16. Passes, 17. Is / watch, 18. Writes, 19. Do you speak, 20.
Doesn’t live
Bài 3. Hoàn thành
các câu sau (chuyển sang câu phủ định)
1.
Lan feeds the elephants. - She __________________ the elephants.
2.
The girls have two rabbits. - The girls ___________ two rabbits.
3.
Linda read English books. - Linda______________ read English books.
4.
He listens to the radio every evening. - She ___________ to the radio every
evening.
5.
Annie is the best singer of our school. - Annie __________ the best singer of
our school.
6.
We take photos. - We ______________ photos.
7.
Sandy does the housework every Thursday. - Sandy _____________ the housework
every Thursday.
8.
The children are at home. - The children ___________ at home.
9.
The dog runs after the cat. - The dog __________ after the cat.
10.
Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. - Lessons _________________ at 3 o'clock.
-
ĐÁP ÁN:
1.
She doesn’t feed the elephants
2.
The girls don’t have two rabbits.
3.
Linda doesn’t read English books
4.
doesn’t listen
5.
isn’t
6.
don’t take
7.
doesn’t do
8.
are not
9.
doesn’t run
10.
don’t finish
Bài 4. Dịch tiếng
việt sang tiếng anh
1. Bố mẹ của tôi luôn luôn
thức dậy sớm vào mỗi buổi sáng
________________________________________
2. Cố ấy có một con chó và một
con mèo
________________________________________
3. Tôi không thích ăn kem
______________________________________
4. Lan không đi ngủ vào lúc
10:30
______________________________________
5. Con mèo nhảy lên cái bàn và
bắt con chuột
____________________________________
6. Dony không làm bài tập về
nhà
______________________________________
7. Cố ấy có have bạn trai
chưa?
_____________________________________
8. Bạn có thường dậy sớm
không?
______________________________________
- ĐÁP ÁN:
1. My parents always get up
early every morning
2. She has a dog and a cat
3. I don’t like to eat
Ice-cream
4 Lan doesn’t go to bed at
10:30
5. The cat jumps on the table
and catches the mouse.
6. Dony doesn’t do his
homework
7. Does she have a boyfriend?
8. Do you often get up early?
BÀI 5: HOÀN THÀNH
CÁC CÂU SAU ĐÂY
1.
how long/ it/ take from Vietnam to Singapore ?
___________________________________
?
2.
how often/ she/ go to the cinema/ ?
___________________________________
?
3.
How/ you/ go to school/ ?
___________________________________
?
4.
what/ you/ do/ ?
___________________________________
?
5.
where/ John/ come from/ ?
___________________________________
?
6.
when/ you/ get up/ ?
___________________________________
?
7.
how often/ you/ study English/ ?
___________________________________
?
8.
what time/ the film/ start/ ?
___________________________________
?
9.
where/ you/ play tennis/ ?
___________________________________
?
10.
what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ?
___________________________________
?
ĐÁP
ÁN
1.
How long does it take from Vietnam to Singapore ?
2.
How often does she go to the cinema?
3.
How do you go to school?
4.
What do you do?
5.
Where does John come from?
6.
How long does it take from London to Paris?
7.
When do you get up?
8.
How often do you study English?
9.
What time does the film start?
9.
Where do you play tennis?
10.
What sports does Lucy like?
