LESSON 3: PAST SIMPLE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
1. Cách thành lập:
- Câu khẳng định:
Động từ thường: S + V2/ed + O
Động
từ tobe: S + tobe (was /were) + Adj / N / N phrase
+ Đồng từ Quá khứ
có Động từ bất quy tắt và Động từ có quy tắt.
Bất quy tắt: go –
went – gone, see – saw – seen
Có quy tắt thì
thêm “ed”, nếu có ‘e’ rồi thì chỉ cần thêm “d”
Ex: want –
wanted, decide – decided, play – played, kill – killed, start -
started
+ Đối với tobe
‘was/were”: She/he/it/ I/ danh từ số ít/ tên riêng đi với “was”
You/they/we/danh
tư số nhiều đi với “were”
Ex: He went to
school yesterday. Lan was a good student 2 years ago. You were a bad boy.
- Câu phủ định:
Động từ thường: S + did + not + Vo (nguyên mẫu)
Động
từ tobe: S + tobe (was /were) + not + Adj / N / N phrase
Ex: He didn’t go
to school yesterday. Lan was not a good student 2 years ago
- Câu nghi vấn:
Động từ thường: Did + S + Vo (nguyên mẫu)
Động
từ tobe: Tobe (was /were) + S + Adj / N / N phrase?
Ex: Did he go to
school yesterday?. Was Lan a good stuent 2 years ago?
2. Cách dùng và
dấu hiệu (Usage and signal)
Dùng để diễn tả
hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất tong quá khứ có thời gia được xác định rõ. Các
trạng từ thường đi kèm, gồm: ago, yesterday, last day /week/ moth, in
the past, in + Mốc thời gian quá khứ.
Ex: A lot of
buildings in HCM was pulled down last year.
Ex: We met a
famous singer in Thailand a few hours ago.
EXERCISE
I. Put “was” or
“were” in the gap.
1. The students
_____ nice.
2. The girl _____
clever
3. They _____
sorry for him
4. He _____ great
5. It
_____ warm
6. The
cat _____ on the table
7. The children
_____ in the classroom
II. Write
the correct past simple tense.
1. Lan and Nam
____ (not be) at school yesterday. They _____ (be) at the
2. He _______ (not
be) at school. He was at hom
3. The weather
_____ (be) terrible. It _____ (not be) sunny and cloudy
4. When _____ (be)
you born?
5. Where ______
(be) you on Sunday? I _____ (be) at the store.
6. Last day, I
(go) _____ to the restaurant with a client.
7. When he
(arrive) _____ at the party, the place (be) _____ full.
8. The waiter
(tell)________ us to come back in two hours.
9. We (stop)
______ at the grocery store and (buy) ____ some sandwiches a few hours ago.
10. He (walk)
________ to school yesterday.
11. They (do)
__________ their homework last night.
12. I (have) _______a
little trouble with my car last week.
13. Johny and
Linda (have) ________ a trouble a few minutes ago. Jonhy (fall) ___ out from
the bed and Linda (burn) ____ her hand.
III. Viết lại câu
thành dạng phủ định và nghi vấn
1. My sister spent
her holiday summer on the farm.
-
_______________________________________
(?)
_____________________________________
2. Many people In
the neighbourhood are friendly
-
_______________________________________
(?)
_____________________________________
3. Lan was absent
from school yesterday.
-
_______________________________________
(?)
_____________________________________
4. He sent a
letter to his parents
-
_______________________________________
(?)
_____________________________________
5. Tom was at
school last Monday
-
_______________________________________
(?)
_____________________________________
IV. Khoanh tròn
vào chỗ sai
1. Where did you
went last night ? I stayed at home and watched TV
2. He receive a
letter from his friend last week
3. We didn’t
visited the temple yesterday.
4. Did she bought
a toy car at the supermarket 5 minutes ago?
V. Sắp xếp câu
1. go / Lan / shop
/ her friends / last night.
____________________________________________
2. Her brother /small
/ work / a / company / Ho Chi Minh city/ last year
__________________________________________
3. The/ cat / last
night / eat / a/ mouse.
__________________________________________
4. play/ we / watch / TV/ and / video games/ yesterday.