SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ KIỂM TRA 1 TIẾT (BÀI SỐ 3) LỚP 12
TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN TRÃI NĂM HỌC 2018 – 2019
Choose the correct
anwser to each of the numbered blanks
Earth
is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life yet
human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western
world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world`s (1) ______ while half of
the world`s population do so just to stay alive, we are rapidly destroying the very
resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper.
Everywhere
fertile soil is either built on or washed into the sea. We discharge (2) ______
into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (3) _______, the
planet`s ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when
rising human numbers and consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on
it. The Earth`s natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water,
air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (4) ______ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we
are sensible in how we use the resources they will last indefinitely. But if we
use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run (5) _______ and everyone
will suffer.
Câu 1: A. ecology B. ecotourism C. environment D. resources
Câu 2: A.
polluted B. pollute C. pollutants D. pollution
Câu 3: A.
reaction B. product. C. result D. consequence
Câu 4: A.
maintain B. keep C. hold D. stay
Câu 5: A. up B. into C. away D. out
** Choose the word
that is in CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word
Câu 6: Turtle enclosures
save baby turles from predators
like birds, crabs, and lizards
A. savers B. survivors C. protectors D. hunters.
Câu 7: Darvin’s theory
of evolution incorporates the
principle of natural selection.
A. radical resolution B. radical revolution
C. gradual development D. practical
involvement.
** Choose the word
that is in OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word
Câu 8: Many people
decide to give up eating meat
and become vegetarians.
A. use up B. cut up C. continue D.
put up.
Câu 9: Kuzweil believes
that there could be tiny robots called nanobots implant into our brains to improve our memory.
A. interested in B. removed from C. fixed in D.
replaced with
** Indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Câu 10: Somebody is
checking my car tyres for me.
A. My car tyres are being checked by myself
B. I have my car tyres checked
regularly
C. I’m having my car to be checked by someone
D.
I’m getting my car tyres checked.
Câu 11: “Please don’t
leave until I come back”, Sarah said.
A. Sarah said to us not to leave until she comes back
B.
Sarah told us not to leave until she came back
C. Sarah asked us do not leave until she came back
D.
Sarah told us do not leave until she comes back
Câu 12: This is the first
time I have read such a thought-provoking novel.
A. The first novel
I read was thought-provoking
B. The novel I
read was thought-provoking
C. I have never
read such a thought-provoking novel before
D. I had the first
thought-provoking novel.
Câu 13: The South of
England is drier than the North
A. There is not
enough rain in the South of England as there is in the North
B. There is not as
much rain in the South of England as there is in the North
C. There is not
much rain in the South of England, but there is much rain in the North.
D. There is less
rain in the South of England, but there is more in the North.
** Indicate the
word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress
Câu 14: A.
asthma B. clutter C. advent D. migrate
Câu 15: A.
precisely B. extinction C. malfunction D. resurrect
** Indicate the
word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress
Câu 16: A.
invention B. survive C. image D. intelligent
Câu 17: A.
upgrade B. organ C. navigation D. suggest
Read the passage and choose the correct
answer.
One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can
work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. For
example, the continuous smell of paint has a harmful effect on painters, but it
doesn't "bother" a
robot. Robots can work in nuclear power plants and in undersea research
stations that might be dangerous for humans. Already, robots are working in the
plastics industry and in chemical and industrial equipment industries. One of
the most common uses of robots is still in automobile factories. They can do the heavy, unpleasant, or
dangerous work. These kinds of industrial robots are not usually "mobile". The work they need to do
is brought to them, like cars on an assembly line, for example.
The robot industry
is a big business. By the middle of the 1990s, Japan' led the world in robot
production with more than 71,000 industrial robots at work. Both the United
States and Japan, as well as other countries, continue to develop more advanced
robots. Robots can now be made to perform more complex jobs. Robots can make
decisions while they are working and learn from their mistakes. Robots can now
see with TV camera "eyes." They can easily hear and can even speak
using a voice made by a computer. But it is difficult to make a robot
"understand." Thinking. and understanding are very human qualities.
The robots of the future will probably be very complex. They will be able to
perform many humanlike tasks. Robots and other technology will make the future
a very interesting place!
Câu 18: Which of the
following are robots NOT be able to do?
A. To speak using a voice made by a computer B. To think and understand
C. To make decisions at work D.
To learn from mistakes
Câu 19: According to the passage, which of the
following is NOT true about the robots of the future?
A. They will probably be very complicated.
B. They will be able to do humanlike tasks.
C. They will contribute to making the future more interesting.
D. They will replace human workers in all kinds of work
Câu 20: We can infer from the passage that by the
middle of the 1990s__________.
A. only Japan had used robots in production
B. Japan and the USA were the only countries to use robots
C. some countries had used robots in industrial production
D. Japan led the world in production thanks to robots
Câu 21. What does the word “they” in line 5 refer to?
A. industries B.
People C. Robots D. Factories
Câu 22: Which of the following is closest in
meaning to the word "bother" in
the first paragraph?
A. cancel
B. change
C. upset D.
terminate
**
Indicate the underlined word that needs correction in each of the following
questions.
Câu 23: By the time Mr. Brown’s daughter graduates,
he will retire.
Câu 24: My motorbike can not start in the
morning, so I will have it repair
Câu 25: I wish you worked harder for
your examination last year.
Câu 26: The more you practise speaking in your
class, the more better you are at public speaking.
Câu 27: They asked me how long did it take to get
to Paris by train.
Choose the most suitable response to complete
each of the following question.
Câu 28:
A: Guess what? I’ve been awarded a
scholarship to study about information technology in the US.
B: Uh, really? ___________________
A. Take care of yourself! B. Congratulations!
C. You are always lucky D. Lucky as you are!
Câu 29: Two friends Nam and Lan are talking about the topic of
endangered species.
Nam: “Would you like to join my wildlife protection team?”
Lan:
“_____________”
A. Yes, I like working for this organization
very much
B. Thank you, I’ve always wanted to do
something to help
C. Where is it located?
D. There are so many wildlife protection team
Câu 30: Many people think that health and happiness are ____ money, but some think otherwise.
A. more important than B. important
C. important than D. the most important
Câu 31: The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN) is an organization
which works on issues related to conservation, research and ______ of the
environment
A. restoration B. damage C.
biodiversity D.
vulnerability
Câu 32: All of our rain forests ____ unles we find some ways to
stop people from cutting down trees.
A. were destroyed B. destroy C.
will be destroyed D. will
destroy
Câu 33: Monica agrees to _____ David, a robotic boy capable of
human emotions.
A. reunite B.
resurrect C. remodel D. activate
Câu 34: I would be very surprised if he _____
A. refuses B.
refused C. had refused D. would refuse
Câu 35: The better the weather is, ________
A. the beaches get the more crowded B. the beaches get the most
crowded
C. the most crowded the beaches get D. the more crowded the beaches get.
Câu 36: Studying at university or college ________ to a
successful career.
A. are believed be the best route B. is believed to be the best route
C. believed to be the best route D. is believed is the best route
Câu 37: If we continue to save endangered animals, we stop
animals _____ replacing other animals
A. of B.
on C. with D. from
Câu 38: As we may have seen in many films such as the Matrix or
iRobot, robots have the _____ to ruin our lives if something were to go wrong.
A. achievement B. talent C.
success D. potential
Câu 39: This time tomorrow, we _____ waste paper for our
mini-project.
A. collect B.
will be collecting C. will
collect D. will have
collected
Câu 40: Robots could even be part of security alerting you to
possible fires that you are ____ threat of.
A. in B.
under C. from D. on
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